Impurity of Stem Cell Graft by Murine Embryonic Fibroblasts – Implications for Cell-Based Therapy of the Central Nervous System
Identifieur interne : 000A38 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000A37; suivant : 000A39Impurity of Stem Cell Graft by Murine Embryonic Fibroblasts – Implications for Cell-Based Therapy of the Central Nervous System
Auteurs : Marek Molcanyi [Allemagne] ; Narges Zare Mehrjardi [Allemagne] ; Ute Sch Fer [Autriche] ; Nadia Nabil Haj-Yasein [Norvège] ; Michael Brockmann [Allemagne] ; Marina Penner [Allemagne] ; Peter Riess [Allemagne] ; Clemens Reinshagen [États-Unis] ; Bernhard Rieger [Allemagne] ; Tobias Hannes [Allemagne] ; Jürgen Hescheler [Allemagne] ; Bert Bosche [Canada, Allemagne]Source :
- Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience [ 1662-5102 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Stem cells have been demonstrated to possess a therapeutic potential in experimental models of various central nervous system disorders, including stroke. The types of implanted cells appear to play a crucial role. Previously, groups of the stem cell network NRW implemented a feeder-based cell line within the scope of their projects, examining the implantation of stem cells after ischemic stroke and traumatic brain injury. Retrospective evaluation indicated the presence of spindle-shaped cells in several grafts implanted in injured animals, which indicated potential contamination by co-cultured feeder cells (murine embryonic fibroblasts – MEFs). Because feeder-based cell lines have been previously exposed to a justified criticism with regard to contamination by animal glycans, we aimed to evaluate the effects of stem cell/MEF co-transplantation. MEFs accounted for 5.3 ± 2.8% of all cells in the primary FACS-evaluated co-culture. Depending on the culture conditions and subsequent purification procedure, the MEF-fraction ranged from 0.9 to 9.9% of the cell suspensions
Url:
DOI: 10.3389/fncel.2014.00257
PubMed: 25249934
PubMed Central: 4155790
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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,<addr-line>Essen</addr-line>
,<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Stem cells have been demonstrated to possess a therapeutic potential in experimental models of various central nervous system disorders, including stroke. The types of implanted cells appear to play a crucial role. Previously, groups of the stem cell network NRW implemented a feeder-based cell line within the scope of their projects, examining the implantation of stem cells after ischemic stroke and traumatic brain injury. Retrospective evaluation indicated the presence of spindle-shaped cells in several grafts implanted in injured animals, which indicated potential contamination by co-cultured feeder cells (murine embryonic fibroblasts – MEFs). Because feeder-based cell lines have been previously exposed to a justified criticism with regard to contamination by animal glycans, we aimed to evaluate the effects of stem cell/MEF co-transplantation. MEFs accounted for 5.3 ± 2.8% of all cells in the primary FACS-evaluated co-culture. Depending on the culture conditions and subsequent purification procedure, the MEF-fraction ranged from 0.9 to 9.9% of the cell suspensions <italic>in vitro</italic>
. MEF survival and related formation of extracellular substances <italic>in vivo</italic>
were observed after implantation into the uninjured rat brain. Impurity of the stem cell graft by MEFs interferes with translational strategies, which represents a threat to the potential recipient and may affect the graft microenvironment. The implications of these findings are critically discussed.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<author><name sortKey="Kakishita, K" uniqKey="Kakishita K">K. Kakishita</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Itakura, T" uniqKey="Itakura T">T. Itakura</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Willmann, C A" uniqKey="Willmann C">C. A. Willmann</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hemeda, H" uniqKey="Hemeda H">H. Hemeda</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pieper, L A" uniqKey="Pieper L">L. A. Pieper</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lenz, M" uniqKey="Lenz M">M. Lenz</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Qin, J" uniqKey="Qin J">J. Qin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Joussen, S" uniqKey="Joussen S">S. Joussen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li>
<li>Autriche</li>
<li>Canada</li>
<li>Norvège</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree><country name="Allemagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Molcanyi, Marek" sort="Molcanyi, Marek" uniqKey="Molcanyi M" first="Marek" last="Molcanyi">Marek Molcanyi</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Bosche, Bert" sort="Bosche, Bert" uniqKey="Bosche B" first="Bert" last="Bosche">Bert Bosche</name>
<name sortKey="Brockmann, Michael" sort="Brockmann, Michael" uniqKey="Brockmann M" first="Michael" last="Brockmann">Michael Brockmann</name>
<name sortKey="Hannes, Tobias" sort="Hannes, Tobias" uniqKey="Hannes T" first="Tobias" last="Hannes">Tobias Hannes</name>
<name sortKey="Hannes, Tobias" sort="Hannes, Tobias" uniqKey="Hannes T" first="Tobias" last="Hannes">Tobias Hannes</name>
<name sortKey="Hescheler, Jurgen" sort="Hescheler, Jurgen" uniqKey="Hescheler J" first="Jürgen" last="Hescheler">Jürgen Hescheler</name>
<name sortKey="Mehrjardi, Narges Zare" sort="Mehrjardi, Narges Zare" uniqKey="Mehrjardi N" first="Narges Zare" last="Mehrjardi">Narges Zare Mehrjardi</name>
<name sortKey="Molcanyi, Marek" sort="Molcanyi, Marek" uniqKey="Molcanyi M" first="Marek" last="Molcanyi">Marek Molcanyi</name>
<name sortKey="Penner, Marina" sort="Penner, Marina" uniqKey="Penner M" first="Marina" last="Penner">Marina Penner</name>
<name sortKey="Rieger, Bernhard" sort="Rieger, Bernhard" uniqKey="Rieger B" first="Bernhard" last="Rieger">Bernhard Rieger</name>
<name sortKey="Riess, Peter" sort="Riess, Peter" uniqKey="Riess P" first="Peter" last="Riess">Peter Riess</name>
</country>
<country name="Autriche"><noRegion><name sortKey="Sch Fer, Ute" sort="Sch Fer, Ute" uniqKey="Sch Fer U" first="Ute" last="Sch Fer">Ute Sch Fer</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Norvège"><noRegion><name sortKey="Haj Yasein, Nadia Nabil" sort="Haj Yasein, Nadia Nabil" uniqKey="Haj Yasein N" first="Nadia Nabil" last="Haj-Yasein">Nadia Nabil Haj-Yasein</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Reinshagen, Clemens" sort="Reinshagen, Clemens" uniqKey="Reinshagen C" first="Clemens" last="Reinshagen">Clemens Reinshagen</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Reinshagen, Clemens" sort="Reinshagen, Clemens" uniqKey="Reinshagen C" first="Clemens" last="Reinshagen">Clemens Reinshagen</name>
</country>
<country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Bosche, Bert" sort="Bosche, Bert" uniqKey="Bosche B" first="Bert" last="Bosche">Bert Bosche</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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